Thursday 14 May 2015

UPSC General Studies-- SIKKIM

Ø   Sikkim is a landlocked Indian state located in the Himalayan mountains. The state is bordered by Nepal to the west,  Tibet  to the north and east, and Bhutan to the east. The Indian state of West Bengal lies to the south.

Ø Sikkim is the least populous state in India and the second-smallest state after Goa.

Ø its original inhabitants were the Lepcha.

Ø The Pemayangtse Monastery is a Buddhist monastery,  one of the oldest and premier monasteries of Sikkim.

Ø  Kangchenjunga, as seen from Sikkim. Standing 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) tall, it is the second-highest peak in India and the third-highest on Earth. Numerous snow-fed streams have carved out river valleys in the west and south of the state. These streams combine into the major Teesta River and its tributary, the Rangeet, which flow through the state from north to south.

Ø The opening of the Nathu La pass on 6 July 2006, connecting Lhasa, Tibet, to India, was billed as a boon for Sikkim's economy.  Pakyong Airport, the state's first airport, located at a distance of 30 km (19 mi) from Gangtok, is expected to become operational in March 2016.


Ø Sikkim is India's least populous state.  The sex ratio is 889 females per 1,000. Hinduism has been the state's major religion since the arrival of theNepalis.

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